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Want to remodel your home?
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Want to update your kitchen?
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Need to add a new
room for the baby?
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Need a bigger playroom for the kids?
A Home Equity Line of Credit may be your
answer.....
General . . .
A home equity line of credit loan is a
credit line secured by your real estate. Equity lines work like a
revolving credit line - you use the money, pay it back, then use the
money again. Generally, you are given a book of checks to write
against the line. The amount of your credit line is based on the
amount of equity you have in your home and the guidelines set by the
specific lender you choose. Home Equity credit line products are
probably the most diverse - each lender has their own specific
guidelines and limitations. Line of credit products usually work
best for people who intend to pay the loan back quickly or who need
extremely low payments for a shorter period of time. Below we have
highlighted some of the differences between a line of credit and a
more traditional mortgage including how you repay the loan,
qualifying and processing, and how your loan amount is determined.
We have also included a list of advantages and disadvantages.
Call today for current
home equity credit line rates
208-919-3248
Advantages . . .
- Re-usable credit - if you manage
it right you will not need another equity loan for a very long
time
- Lower closing costs
- Lower required monthly payment
- Faster processing time from
application to close
- Extremely flexible
- You are not required to take all
of the money at once - if you open a line for $10,000 you can take
$100, leaving the rest to draw against.
Disadvantages . . .
- Will not pay off in a set period
of time
- Very little of required payment
goes toward principal - must make larger payments to take
advantage of revolving benefit
- Higher rate (typically)
- Too flexible - sometimes difficult
to properly manage
Loan Structure . . .
A home equity line of credit is
processed and underwritten in much the same way as any other
mortgage: the lender will look at your credit, property value
(appraisal), employment, title and assets. The impact of each is
outlined below. The major differences lie in how much you can borrow
and how you pay it back.
Qualifying/Processing . . .
Credit: A Home Equity line of
credit is available for almost any type of credit, with the loan
amount and pricing adjusted for higher credit risks. This type loan
is usually most impacted by your credit score. Some companies use
the Fair Isaac Score, others use beacon scores. Your score usually
determines how much you can borrow and your rate and fee amounts.
Appraisal: There is a great
deal of variation from company to company regarding your home's
value. If your credit score is high enough, a lender may not even
require an appraisal. Most, however, do. Many lenders require only a
"drive-by" appraisal where the appraiser gathers information about
your home from your county and does a comparison based on recorded
information with only an exterior evaluation (when they "drive by"
your home). These type appraisals cost less than a full appraisal.
Some lenders will require a full appraisal. As you shop for a loan,
be sure to ask which type appraisal will be required with each
offer.
Title: You may be required to
obtain a full title search with full title insurance. Some lenders,
however, only ask for a quick title search and limited insurance.
The limited searches and policies are usually less expensive than
full. Again, be sure to ask which type will be required.
Employment/Income: Some
lenders will not require income documentation if your credit score
is sufficiently high to meet their guidelines. Others may require
extensive documentation. If you are self-employed and have
difficulty documenting your income and your credit score is high
enough, you will need to find a lender to accommodate. Your rate and
fees will usually be higher if you are unable to document your
income.
Call today for
current home equity credit line rates.
Determining Loan Amount . . .
There are thousands of different
lenders and thousands of different ways they come up with a loan
amount for you. Some will use your credit - if you score XXX then
you will receive a line for YYY. Others will look only at the loan
to value: lend only up to 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or 100% of your
property's value. Some may limit arbitrarily, only offering $25K,
$35K, $50K or some other amount. Others may even limit according to
a percentage of you annual household income. Be sure to ask your
broker/lender how your loan amount is determined for the loans they
offer.
Repayment . . .
How you repay your loan is the single
biggest difference between a traditional mortgage and a home equity
line of credit. A traditional or closed-end loan (versus open-ended
credit) is set up to be repaid within a specific period of time
according to an amortization schedule. Every month you send money
that will be applied to principal and interest and after you've sent
payments for a set number of years, the debt is fully repaid. Lines
of credit usually break into two parts: the draw period and the
repayment period.
During the draw period, you can
continue to use any available credit on your line while continuing
to make monthly payments. The draw period usually lasts 10 years. At
the end of that time, you then are given a set number of years to
repay the remaining balance in full without further draws. The
repayment period is usually 15 years. Remember, you must make
payments for the life of the loan - the amount of the payment is
another interesting twist with credit lines.
Most home equity line of credit works
just like a credit card: the interest rate is variable (you have a
set margin over the prime rate) and your payment is based on a
payment factor. Payment factors are different from company to
company but are usually between 1% and 1.5%. You multiply your
average daily balance for each month by the payment factor to
determine the payment amount (for example, if your average daily
balance was $10,000.00 and your payment factor 1%, your monthly
payment is $100.00). Interest is subtracted from your payment and
the remainder applied to principal. Your payments go down every
month because the outstanding principal balance changes with every
payment. If you draw money from the line of credit, your payment
will go up. Because of the way payments are structured, you will not
repay your loan by making minimum payments - you will need to pay
more than the required payment to pay off the loan.
Other lenders will base the monthly
payment on a set amortization, recalculated every month or quarter
to adjust for the changing balance and/or interest rates. Again,
your loan will not be repaid in full in a set period of time. There
are other payment schedules, but these two are the most common.
Some of these products begin with a
rate as low as 4.95%
Call today for more
information about a Home Equity Line of Credit and the current home
equity credit line rates.
208-919-3248
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